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Artificial intelligence reveals hidden details within the famous painting

2024-01-03 16:28:00, Aktualitet CNA
Artificial intelligence reveals hidden details within the famous painting
Raphael's painting

Artificial Intelligence has discovered something unusual hidden inside a Raphael painting.

New research has revealed that a face in Raphael's Madonna della Rosa was not painted by the Renaissance artist.

The discovery about the face, depicting Saint Joseph, was identified by an AI neural network.

Scholars have long debated whether the painting was an original by Raphael or not.

But now, thanks to AI, experts believe the face may have been painted by Raphael's pupil Giulio Romano.

This is one of the first cases of AI potentially identifying a hidden detail in a painting that is otherwise impossible to spot.

The AI ??algorithm was trained on a custom analysis dataset of other Raphael paintings.

Specifically, the team used a modified pre-trained architecture developed by Microsoft called ResNet50.

They combined ResNet50 with a traditional machine learning technique called Support Vector Machine.

In turn, the algorithm smoothly learned the brushes, color palettes and shadows that are typical of Raphael's work.

When AI analyzed the Madonna della Rosa, it was able to detect some subtle differences in the face of St. Joseph.

The researchers' innovative method is correct 98% of the time when it comes to identifying Raphael's paintings.

The use of artificial intelligence in art history is still in its early stages, but it has the potential to provide great insights./ CNA





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