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Paracetamol, how it works and side effects

2024-09-16 17:13:00, Shëndeti CNA
Paracetamol, how it works and side effects
paracetamol

Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is a drug widely used to relieve pain and reduce fever.

It is one of the most common and widely used medicines for the treatment of mild to moderate pain, as well as for the treatment of fever.

Paracetamol was first discovered at the end of the 19th century. It was patented for use as a medicine in 1950 and became known for widespread use in every pharmacy.

Initially, paracetamol was used as a substitute for aspirin, especially for those who could not take aspirin due to stomach irritation or other health conditions.

How does paracetamol work?

Paracetamol works by blocking pain treatment in the central nervous system. It helps reduce the concentration of prostaglandins, chemicals that cause inflammation and pain in the body.

Mainly, paracetamol is used for:

1. Relief of mild to moderate pain (headache, muscle pain, toothache, etc.)

2. Lowering the temperature for patients with fever.

3. Treatment of postoperative pain and after injuries.

Safety and side effects

At recommended doses, paracetamol is usually safe for most people. It is important to respect the prescribed doses.

Although it is very safe in normal use, paracetamol can cause side effects in special cases. The most common side effects are allergies, but in rare cases and overdoses, liver damage can occur.

Paracetamol comes in various forms, including tablets, capsules, syrup, and suppositories. This makes it suitable for various patients, including children.

Paracetamol is a well-known and effective drug for pain relief and fever reduction, but it should be used carefully and according to recommendations to avoid the risks associated with overdose./ Adapted from CNA





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