Gaza Strip/ Humanitarian situation, more than catastrophic
The humanitarian situation in the Gaza Strip, accordin...

Some do it for money, others for the country. While some others because "they have nothing else to do". Regardless of their motive, an unknown number of homeless people in Siberia have signed contracts to fight in Ukraine, as Moscow, which is also trying to avoid a military mobilization, is struggling to fill its ranks. The need for soldiers has increased since three weeks ago Ukraine launched an offensive in the western Russian region of Kursk.
The Ministry of Defense reported that nearly 190,000 people have signed contracts to join the Russian military this year. Earlier this year, Russia passed a law that creates favorable conditions for suspected and convicted criminals to have their criminal cases suspended or dismissed if they go to war voluntarily. Additionally, sources told RFE/RL's Siberia.Realities that officials are actively looking for new soldiers in homeless shelters across Siberia and the Far East.
This recruitment campaign seems to happen from time to time, volunteers and staff working at these shelters told REL.
During the partial military mobilization in Russia in September 2022, international and independent Russian media reported that the police and army were targeting men in shelters for recruitment.
Such efforts appear to have continued sporadically since then. A volunteer at a shelter on the outskirts of the city of Angarsk, in the Irkutsk region, said that in 2023 recruiters "almost every month came to us with flyers calling on citizens to sign contracts."
"Of course, these fools were lured in [by the contract payment]," she said, referring to the shelter residents. Radio Free Europe concealed the identity of its sources in Russia in order to protect them.
A flyer published on the website of a village administration in the Irkustsk region offers the men a payment of $4,388 to sign the contract, a monthly payment of $2,304 and other benefits. Extending the contract beyond one year is paid with a bonus of $2,139.
This means that from a one-year contract, if honored, a person can earn $32,000, which is 72 times higher than the average salary in Russia, which according to the official Russian statistics agency is $2,022. In addition, the offer promises "opportunities to solve housing problems" and "guarantees employment after the contract has expired".
"No one comes back alive"
Dy banorë të rregullt të një strehimoreje të madhe të të pastrehëve në rajonin e Irkutskut, i thanë themeluesit të organizatës se, së fundi, kishin nënshkruar kontrata sepse u duheshin para “për të zgjidhur problemet që kishin me strehim” pasi gratë e tyre i dëbuan nga shtëpitë për shkak të problemeve që kishin me varësinë nga alkooli. Këta dy burra shpresonin se lufta do t’iu mundësonte që të merrnin kredi për të blerë shtëpi, tha themeluesi i organizatës.
Vullnetarja nga Angarsku tha se të pastrehët, që “zakonisht janë njerëz të varur” nuk e kuptojnë plotësisht se ata po luajnë bixhoz me jetën e tyre.
“Ata besojnë se është e mundur të kthehen nga lufta”, tha ajo. “Ata nuk e kuptojnë se përveç burrave të parë [që nënshkruan kontrata gjashtëmujore më 2022], askush nuk është kthyer i gjallë”.
Rusia nuk ka publikuar shifra për të vrarët në luftë në Ukrainë që nga shtatori i vitit 2022. Qeveria amerikane në qershor vlerësoi se më shumë se 350.000 trupa ruse ishin vrarë apo plagosur që nga shkurti i vitit 2022, ndërkaq Ukraina pretendon se pothuajse 579.500 ushtarë rusë janë vrarë apo plagosur.
“I çuan dëm të gjitha paratë”
Një vullnetare për të pastrehët, e cila foli me REL-in, tha se nga më shumë 50 burra të pastrehë që u zhdukën nga strehimorja nga vera e vitit 2022, vetëm dy janë kthyer. Të dy, pa para.
“Të tjerët... Dashtë Zoti, kanë mbetur rrugës për në luftë, duke i çuar në alkool të gjitha paratë e fituara”, tha vullnetarja. “Me shumë gjasa, ata të gjithë kanë vdekur”.
Një vullnetar tjetër nga strehimorja në Angarsk tha se një ish-banor i strehimores e telefonoi dhe i tha se vetëm ai dhe një ushtar tjetër kishin mbijetuar nga njësia e tyre ushtarake që përbëhej nga 50 persona. Ai tha se pasi kishte refuzuar të shërbente te njësia e topave, u dërgua në “gropën e ndëshkimit”, një burg i improvizuar për ushtarët, të cilët vendosen në gropa të hapura në tokë apo në qeli.
Vullnetari tha se ky person më nuk u përgjigj kur një anëtar i stafit të strehimores e thirri sërish në telefon.
Asnjë nga vullnetarët, me të cilët me të cilët foli REL-i, nuk ishin në dijeni të ndonjë rasti kur një i pastrehë ishte kthyer nga Ukraina dhe kishte një jetë “normale”, apo që kishte përdorur paratë e fituara nga shërbimi ushtarak për të blerë ndonjë shtëpi.
Themeluesi i strehimores në Irkutsk rikujtoi se një i pastrehë, i alkoolizuar, nënshkroi një kontratë më 2023, luftoi për gjashtë muaj, pranoi një medalje sepse ai shpëtoi jetën një bashkëluftëtari, por së fundi u kthye në strehimore.
Lufta “vërtet e kishte ndryshuar” këtë person, nuk e kishte përmirësuar situatën në jetën e tij, tha themeluesi i strehimores.
“Ai pinte shumë dhe i çoi dëm të gjitha paratë që kishte fituar duke marrë pjesë në luftë”, tha themeluesi.
Megjithëse, organizatat jofitimprurëse u ndihmojnë veteranëve që t’i kthehen jetës si civilë, nuk ka programe që do të adresonin në mënyrë specifike nevojat e ish-veteranëve të pastrehë, që janë kthyer nga lufta në Ukrainë.
The founder of the shelter in the Irkutsk region believes that during the first two years of the war, the homeless often signed contracts to improve their position in society. In addition to wanting the money offered to fight, some have gone "to protect the homeland" and others because "they have no goals in life", he said.
But now, he added, they understand that by serving in Ukraine they do not "gain any special respect".
"How can you refuse?"
In a video published on his official Telegram channel on July 9, the mayor of the city of Irkutsk, Pavel Berezovsky, denied that any homeless from this city have fought in Ukraine.
"Some of them claim that they fought in order to make others feel sorry for them," he said.
A few kilometers further northeast, in the Saka-Yakutia region, officials have used military conscription as one of several measures to remove the homeless from Yakutsk's streets, ahead of the city hosting a sporting event at the end of June, local media reported. , SakhaDay.
In May, at a charity event for the homeless and underprivileged, Saka-Yakutia Ombudsman Sardana Guryeva, whose office cooperated in rounding up the homeless, called on those present to follow the example of the 19 homeless, who had signed contracts to fight in Ukraine in 2023.
"You are patriots," she told a group of homeless people during an event in May called "Change Lives," according to SakhaDay. "How can you refuse to help your country when we need it the most?". /CNA
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