Action in Vlora/Highly dangerous criminal group targeted, perpetrator of injury caught
The State Police has revealed details from the operation i...
The State Police has revealed details from the operation i...

Ermand Mertenika, inxhinieri Biomjekësor, gjatë një interviste na tregoi në detaj se çfarë do të thotë të jesh Inxhinier Biomjekësor.
Inxhinieria biomjekësore (BME) ose inxhinieria mjekësore është aplikimi i parimeve inxhinierike dhe koncepteve inxhinierike të projektimit në mjekësi dhe biologji për qëllime të kujdesit shëndetësor (diagnostikues ose terapeutik).
Inxhinieria Biomjekesor "BME" është gjithashtu shkenca tradicionalisht logjike për të avancuar trajtimin e kujdesit shëndetësor, duke përfshirë diagnostikimin, monitorimin dhe terapinë.
Gjithashtu i përfshirë në fushën e një inxhinieri biomjekësor është menaxhimi i pajisjeve mjekësore aktuale në spitale dhe klinika mjekësore duke iu përmbajtur standardeve përkatëse të industrisë. Kjo përfshin prokurimin, testimin rutinë, mirëmbajtjen parandaluese dhe dhënien e rekomandimeve të pajisjeve, një rol i njohur gjithashtu si Specialist i Pajisjeve Biomjekësore (BMET) ose si inxhinieri klinike.
Inxhinieria biomjekësore kohët e fundit është shfaqur si një nga shkencat më të avancuara, në krahasim me shumë fusha të tjera inxhinierike.
Pjesa më e madhe e punës në inxhinierinë biomjekësore përbëhet nga kërkimi dhe zhvillimi, duke përfshirë një gamë të gjerë.
Aplikacionet e spikatura të inxhinierisë biomjekësore përfshijnë zhvillimin e protezave biokompatibile, pajisje të ndryshme mjekësore diagnostikuese dhe terapeutike, duke filluar nga pajisjet klinike te mikro-implantet, pajisjet e zakonshme të imazhit si MRI dhe EKG/EKG, rritja e indeve rigjeneruese, barnat farmaceutike dhe biologjike terapeutike.
Inxhinieria Biomjekesore ka disa nëndarje të cilat janë:
Bioinformatika
Bioinformatika është një fushë ndërdisiplinore që zhvillon metoda dhe mjete softuerike për të kuptuar të dhënat biologjike. Si një fushë ndërdisiplinore e shkencës, bioinformatika kombinon shkencën kompjuterike, statistikat, matematikën dhe inxhinierinë për të analizuar dhe interpretuar të dhënat biologjike.
Bioinformatics is considered as a term applied to all biological studies that use computer programming as part of their methodology. Common uses of bioinformatics include identification of genes and nucleotides etc. Often, such identification is done with the goal of better understanding the genetic basis of disease, unique adaptations, desirable traits (especially in agricultural species), or differences between populations. In a less formal way, bioinformatics also tries to understand the principles of the nucleic acid sequences of DNA, RNA and proteins.
Biomechanics
Biomechanics is the study of the structure and function of the mechanical aspects of biological systems, at any level from whole organisms to organs, cells, and cellular organelles using the methods of mechanics.
biomaterials
A biomaterial is any substance, surface or construct that interacts with living systems. The study of biomaterials is called biomaterials science or biomaterials engineering.
It has experienced steady and strong growth throughout its history, with many companies investing large sums of money in developing new products. Biomaterials science includes elements of medicine, biology, chemistry, tissue engineering, and materials science.
Biomedical optics
Biomedical optics combines principles of physics, engineering and biology to study the interaction of biological tissue and light, and how this can be harnessed for sensing, imaging and treatment. Biomedical optics has a wide range of applications, including optical imaging, microscopy, ophthalmoscopy, spectroscopy and therapy.
Examples of biomedical optics techniques and technologies include optical coherence tomography (OCT), fluorescence microscopy, confocal microscopy, and photodynamic therapy (PDT). OCT, for example, uses light to create high-resolution, three-dimensional images of internal structures, such as the retina in the eye or the coronary arteries in the heart. Fluorescence microscopy involves labeling specific molecules with fluorescent dyes and visualizing them using light, providing insights into biological processes and disease mechanisms. More recently, adaptive optics is assisting imaging by correcting aberrations in biological tissue, enabling higher resolution imaging and improved accuracy in procedures such as laser surgery and retinal imaging.
Genetic engineering
Genetic engineering, recombinant DNA technology, genetic modification/manipulation (GM) and gene splicing are terms that apply to the direct manipulation of an organism's genes. Unlike traditional breeding, an indirect method of genetic manipulation, genetic engineering uses modern tools such as cloning and molecular transformation to directly change the structure and characteristics of target genes. Genetic engineering techniques have found success in numerous applications. Some examples include improving crop technology (not a medical application, but see biological systems engineering), the production of synthetic human insulin through the use of modified bacteria,
Pharmaceutical engineering
Pharmaceutical engineering is an interdisciplinary science that includes drug engineering, delivery and targeting of new drugs, pharmaceutical technology, Chemical Engineering unit operations, and Pharmaceutical Analysis. It can be considered a part of pharmacy because of its focus on using technology over chemical agents in providing better medical treatment.
Bionics
Replacing artificial body parts is one of the many applications of bionics. By dealing with the complex and comprehensive study of the properties and function of human body systems, bionics can be used to solve several engineering problems. The careful study of the various functions and processes of the eyes, ears and other organs paved the way for their replacement and improvement.
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